B1 — grammar, listening, reading, writing
Carmen: Sit down, everyone. I want to tell you something I've never told you before.
Sofía: Abuela, what is it?
Carmen: In 1982, I sold mangoes to a famous writer. Gabriel García Márquez, in person!
Kenji (on video call): Carmen, you are full of surprises.
Common mistake: “I have met him in 1982.” — Correct: “I met him in 1982.”
This is everything B1 gave you, working together: real conditions, finished and unfinished pasts, passive facts and future plans — one level, one story.
| Topic | Key example |
|---|---|
| Conditionals | If I had time, I would travel more |
| Present perfect | She has already run a marathon |
| Present perfect continuous | He has been studying for six months |
| Present perfect vs past simple | I've been to Madrid. I went in 2020 |
| Passive voice | Coffee is grown in Colombia |
| Will vs going to | I'll help you! / I'm going to travel in June |
| Used to | She used to live in the countryside |
| Gerund vs infinitive | I enjoy reading / I want to read |
| Adverbs of manner | She finished the report quickly |
Carmen: Sit down, everyone. I want to tell you something I've never told you before.
Sofía: Abuela, what is it?
Carmen: In 1982, I sold mangoes to a famous writer. Gabriel García Márquez, in person!
Ben: No way! What did he say?
Carmen: He said my mangoes were the sweetest in Colombia. I've been proud of that for over forty years.
Sofía: And is it true you won a cumbia contest?
Carmen: In 1975! If I had the energy, I would dance right now.
Ben: Please don't. My back still hurts from the last party.
Abuela Carmen has lived many lives inside one life. She has been living in Medellín since 1975, the year she won a cumbia contest that people still talk about. Before that, she used to sell mangoes at the market every morning, and once, in 1982, she sold a bag of mangoes to Gabriel García Márquez himself. She has never forgotten his kind smile. If she could go back, she says she would dance at that contest again — carefully, but without fear. Next year, the family is going to celebrate her story with a big party, and this time, everyone is going to dance.